Name

fileno — obtain file descriptor of a stdio stream

Synopsis

#include <stdio.h>
int fileno( FILE *stream);
 
[Note] Note
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
fileno():
_POSIX_C_SOURCE

DESCRIPTION

The function fileno() examines the argument stream and returns the integer file descriptor used to implement this stream. The file descriptor is still owned by stream and will be closed when fclose(3) is called. Duplicate the file descriptor with dup(2) before passing it to code that might close it.

For the nonlocking counterpart, see unlocked_stdio(3).

RETURN VALUE

On success, fileno() returns the file descriptor associated with stream. On failure, −1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS

EBADF

stream is not associated with a file.

ATTRIBUTES

For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).

Interface Attribute Value
fileno() Thread safety MT-Safe

CONFORMING TO

The function fileno() conforms to POSIX.1-2001 and POSIX.1-2008.

SEE ALSO

open(2), fdopen(3), stdio(3), unlocked_stdio(3)

COLOPHON

This page is part of release 5.11 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be found at https://www.kernel.org/doc/man−pages/.


  Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
and Copyright (C) 2021 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpagesgmail.com>
All rights reserved.

This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
on Information Processing Systems.

%%%LICENSE_START(BSD_4_CLAUSE_UCB)
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   must display the following acknowledgement:
This product includes software developed by the University of
California, Berkeley and its contributors.
4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGE.
%%%LICENSE_END

Converted for Linux, Mon Nov 29 14:24:40 1993, faithcs.unc.edu
Added remark on EBADF for fileno, aeb, 2001-03-22